Integral-Field Spectroscopy of the Post Red Supergiant IRC +10420: evidence for an axi-symmetric wind

نویسندگان

  • Ben Davies
  • René D. Oudmaijer
  • Kailash C. Sahu
چکیده

We present NAOMI/OASIS adaptive-optics assisted integral-field spectroscopy of the transitional massive hypergiant IRC +10420, an extreme masslosing star apparently in the process of evolving from a Red Supergiant toward the Wolf-Rayet phase. To investigate the present-day mass-loss geometry of the star, we study the appearance of the line-emission from the inner wind as viewed when reflected off the surrounding nebula. We find that, contrary to previous work, there is strong evidence for wind axi-symmetry, based on the equivalentwidth and velocity variations of Hα and Fe ii λ6516. We attribute this behaviour to the appearance of the complex line-profiles when viewed from different angles. We also speculate that the Ti ii emission originates in the outer nebula in a region analogous to the Strontium Filament of η Carinae, based on the morphology of the line-emission. Finally, we suggest that the present-day axisymmetric wind of IRC +10420, combined with its continued blueward evolution, is evidence that the star is evolving toward the B[e] supergiant phase. Subject headings: circumstellar matter; stars: evolution; stars: mass loss; supergiants; stars: winds, outflows; stars: individual (IRC +10420)

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تاریخ انتشار 2008